教学目标：

1.      让学生巩固本学期（上）所学的核心词汇、句型（在翻译中体现出来）；

2.      要求学生熟练掌握综合语法知识，并灵活运用；

3.      要求学生正确分析句子的结构；

4.      提高阅读多篇短文，提高学生的综合能力；

教学过程：

一、语法填空：（错误率高）

21题： But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who ______ (take) a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam.

分析：词句考查了动词的谓语（时态、语态），根据句意，词句应该用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。但通过分析，很多同学只用了过去式（took）。统计下来，全班只有2位同学用了had taken。

答案：had taken  

34题：The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the Wedding March ______(play).

分析：词句考查了as 引导的时间状语从句的时态，解释为：一边。。。，一边。但很多同学没能掌握在此句中它的时态；且没有正确运用它的语态；（正确率为0）

答案：is being played

补充语法填空：

2016年上海崇明区高考英语二模

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

Happiness Is an Attitude

The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25)_____ _____ she’s legally blind, moved to a nursing home today.

Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, (26)_____ (make) the move necessary.

After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (27)_____ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (28)_____ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.

“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of (29)_____ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.

“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.”

“That has (30)_____ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. (31)_____ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body (32)_____ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and (33)_____ _____ _____ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…just for this time in my life.”

二、翻译（典型错误）

81题：学校斥巨资用电子白板取代了传统的黑板。(replace)

分析：考核replace的用法：replace B with A . 学生翻译成replace A with B ,动宾与介宾的位置颠倒。

     “斥巨资”很多同学用了chinese English：use……to do;

      电子的：electronic   很多同学运用electric、electrical

答案：The school spends a large amount of money replacing the traditional blackboards with whiteboards.

拓展：replace B with A   substitute A with B  electricity electric

措施:  加强词汇的背诵, 并且需要反复操练；

 67题：学校要求学生每学期参加不同类型的活动，这有助于他们全面发展。(require)

分析：考核require的用法：require sb. to do sth.;   require doing ;   require that…….同时，也考核了enable sb. to do; 对于复合句的考核，考察了非限制定语从句；

答案：The school requires students to participate in different kinds of activities every term , which enables them to develop physically and mentally.

拓展：be worthy to be done/ of being done ;   

措施:  加强词汇的背诵, 并且需要反复操练

翻译补充练习：(ppt)

2016年上海崇明区高考英语二模

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。(appeal)

2. 尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。(plan)

3. 这个明年将竣工的游乐园可为当地创造5万个新职位。(entertainment)

4. 你们俩若要合作，必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着相互尊重。(aware)

5. 不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Not only)

参考答案：

I. Translation（共22分）

1. Going abroad doesn’t appeal to the senior high school student at all. (1+2+1)

2. While/Although/Though we can’t predict what will happen in the future, we can plan ahead. （1+1+1+1）

3. The entertainment park to be completed next year can create 50,000 new jobs for the local area. (2+1+1)

4. If you two want to cooperate, you must be clearly aware that you can’t change the personality of the other but should learn to respect each other. (1+1+3)

5. Not only should the government make policies to prevent further pollution, but also every citizen should take full responsibility for protecting the environment. (1+1+1+2)

三、完型填空（典型错误）

43. _____ ,what other animals need from us is being free from duties to us.

    A. Indeed   B. Moreover   C. Nevertheless    D. Otherwise

   分析：这道题的四个选项为adv, 需要根据上下文的意思与语境，选出正确的选项；但很多同学不能正确理解这一段落的意思，故无法做出正确选择；得分率很低。

   答案：A

48. Why should humans cause ______ to other beings when it’s necessary.

    A. conflict   B. confusion   C. isolation   D. misery

分析：四个答案对很多同学来说，都是生词；A为冲突为困惑 C为隔离 D为痛苦；根据句意，答案为D.

四、回家作业：

1.       整理相关笔记；

2.       完成补充的选择题与翻译；